Monday, July 31, 2023

Winnipeg, MB: The Forks II (7/31/2023)

Monday, July 31, 2023 (continued)
We returned the rental car to the Winnipeg Airport, where initially we were to meet the Frontiers North Adventures group at another airport hotel. However, Frontiers North changed the hotel to the Inn at the Forks, yes, at The Forks. The Inn did not have a free airport shuttle, so, rare for us, we took a taxi. I thought I heard the fare would be $45, which was within the range I had researched. Happily, the actual fare was $25 CAD, and the driver did take us straight to the hotel without diversions.
Our rooms were ready at The Inn at the Forks; from now on Dylan and Pete would not have to share a hotel room with snoring grandparents! In fact, they were never assigned a room on the same floor!
The Forks Marina where we took the
Splash Dash Tour Boat river excursion
Splash Dash Tour Boat
On the Midtown Bridge abutment, a blue line is marked for
high tide and the yellow and red lines indicate average low and
 high flooding, although there have been even deeper floods
The Manitoba Legislative Building (1913-1920,
by Frank Worthington Simon in Neoclassical/
Beaux Arts style) faces the Assiniboine River
The Legislative Building is the provincial capitol building, comparable to our state capitol buildings. The dome is topped with a statue of Eternal Youth (1919, by Georges Gardet) that is affectionally called "The Golden Boy."
In front of the building is a statue (1996, by Miguel Joyal) of Louis Riel, who was born and educated in St Boniface. He became champion of the Métis population (people of mixed First Nations-European descent). When Manitoba was to become a Canadian province, Riel insisted that Ottawa must negotiate terms with the Métis, who established a provisional government with Riel as president. Riel wanted to insure that the Métis were given certain rights. Complications arose, with Riel going into exile in the Dakota Territory. During his exile he developed a religious fervor that affected his mental state, and his uncle placed him in an asylum in Montreal, under an assumed name. After recovery, Riel returned to the Dakota Territory, then Montana Territory. Upon his return to again assist the Métis, he was arrested, tried, and executed as a traitor. Now Louis Riel is considered a folk hero who stood up for the Métis, who are considered one of the indigeous peoples of Canada. He is also considered the founder of Manitoba.
We turned around at the Legislative Building to head back down the Assiniboine River, past The Forks Marina, to where the river meets the Red River, following it downstream (i.e., north).
Another view of the Canadian Museum of Human Rights
Another view of Esplanade Riel pedestrian bridge, which was
built with a restaurant; however, no restaurant could stay in
business if you had to walk too far from your car in the winter
Provencher Bridge (2001-2003, by by Guy Préfontaine
and Étienne Gaboury) with indigenous etchings
Canadian National Railway Main Line Bridge (1913) has
 has four fixed steel truss spans and one 130-foot
Strauss Bascule life span (the lift portion not pictured)
Façade of the 1968 fire-damaged St Boniface Cathedral
(1905-1908, by Marchand and Haskell in neoclassical style
with Romanesque and Byzantine features)
The St Boniface neighborhood of Winnipeg is home to the largest French-speaking population in Canada outside of Québec.
Back at the Inn at the Forks, we met with other members of our Frontiers North Adventures group. Our Tour leader was Angèle, who told us to disregard our itineraries. We would essentially go with the flow on this adventure. There were a total of twenty tour participants.
After a buffet dinner, we boarded a tourist trolley for a two-hour tour of Winnipeg. This tour went way beyond any research I had done!
St Boniface Hôtel de Ville/City Hall
(1906, by Victor Horwood in Georgian style)
Université de Saint-Boniface/St Boniface
University (est 1818 as the Collège de
Saint-Boniface) in the former seminary
(1911-1912, in Neoclassical style)
The grave of Louis Riel in the St Boniface Cathedral Cemetery
A better view of the remaining façade of
St Boniface Cathedral (a new cathedral was built in 1972)
The Grain Exchange Building
(1906-1908, by Darling and Pearson)
Bank of Montreal War Monument (1923,
by James Earle Fraser, an American sculptor
who gave the Canadian an American uniform)
commemorates Canadian bank
employees who died in World War I (KSS)
Ashdown Warehouse (1895-1911, by S Frank Peter,
then J H G Russell, in Richardsonian romanesque style)
1919 General Strike Memorial/Bloody Saturday (2019,
by Noam Gonick and Bernie Miller) depicts an iconic
image when protestors tried to overturn a streetcar (KSS)
Pantages Playhouse Theatre (1913-1914, by
George W Northwood and B Marcus Priteca) as a
vaudeville theater and it hosted the first
jazz concert in Canada
The Bank of Montréal (1909-1913, by
McKim, Mead & White in Beaux Arts
style), with the MTS Bulding (1983-1985,
by Smith Carter) behind it
Birks Building (1901, by George Browne
as a YMCA) was acquired by Birks, a
jewelry design, manufacturer and retailer
in 1912, renovating the building in
Renaissance Revival style (by Percy Nobbs),
including six medallions depicting the
sources of materials used by jewelers
Former Hudson's Bay Company Store
(1925-1926, by Barott and Blackader
in Beaux Arts style)
[Scales of] Justice (1984, by Gordon Reeve) has three
arms that can be set in motion by a visitor (KSS)
Manitoba Legislative Building
We were taken rather far afield to see Back Alley Arctic with murals created by Kal Barteski. After having painted a polar bear on her own garage door, the artist received requests to paint for her neighbors. Kal stipulated she would paint any Arctic animal for free.
Lynx canadensis/Canada Lynx (KSS)
Ursus maritimus/Polar Bear
Rangifer tarandus/Caribou (or Reindeer) (KSS)
Delphinapterus leucas/Beluga Whales
Bubo scandiacus/Snowy Owl
Pusa hispida/Ringed Seal
Odobenus rosmarus/Walrus
Fratercula arctica/Atlantic Puffins
Stylized Polar Bear
Canis lupus arctos/Arctic Wolf
Pete with a Polar Bear (KSS)
Caribou (KSS)
Monodon monoceros/Narwhal
Anser caerulescens/Snow Goose
Swimming Polar Bear (KSS)
Arctic Wolf
Ovibos moschatus/Musk Ox
Polar Bear
Snowy Owl
Former Uptown Theatre (1931, by
Max Zev Blankstein in Moorish style)
The far right second-floor window was the room used
by Neil Young where he lived with his mother;
later Bob Dylan was to visit this house of his idol
Passing the fountain side of the Legislative Building
Indigenous Polar Bear Statue at the 
Lieutenant Governor's Residence (hmm, getting too dark!)
Next: Churchill, MB I.

Winnipeg, MB: FortWhyte Alive! (7/31/2023)

Monday, July 31, 2023
Everyone could sleep in a bit this morning, then breakfast and checking out of the airport hotel. Off to FortWhyte Alive!, dedicated to providing programming, natural settings, and facilities for environmental education, outdoor recreation, and social enterprise, all to promote awareness and understanding of the natural world and actions leading to sustainable living.
Many institutions (in Canada, and even the United States) acknowledge their presence on lands that belonged to indigenous people. "FortWhyte Alive is located on Treaty 1 Territory, on the traditional lands of the Anishinaabe, Ininiwak, Anisininiwak, Dakota, and Dene peoples, as well as the National Homeland of the Red River Métis."
Even Pete is too tall for the door of the Sod House (2001),
representative of the abodes of the early Europeans
who immigrated to the plains of Manitoba
A close-up of the layers of sod used to construct the house
A grove of Populus tremuloides/
Trembling Aspen
Cornus sericea/Red-twig Dogwood berries (KSS)
We climbed a grassy mound, only to see an IKEA
sign in the distance
Cirsium arvense/Canadian Thistle
Replica (2021) mīkiwāhp/tipi in Cree,
which was painted by Annie Beach
(Cree/Saulteaux/Ukrainian, with relations
from Peguis First Nation)
The Cree tradition used 13 poles for
raising the tipi, each representing
a teaching to follow
Stones of a medicine wheel, a teaching tool of the
Circle of Life, with four sections each representing
a direction, a medicine, a season, an animal, a teaching,
a part of the day, a stage in life, an Earth element,
and our place on Earth
Typha latifolia/Broadleaf Cattails,
which soak up nutrients that could cause
algae blooms downstream,
keeping the wetlands clear
Pete is taller than a bison cow
While Dylan is almost as tall as a bison bull
Kent is as tall as a bison cow, while 
Pete tries to be as small as a bison calf
The FortWhyte herd of Bison bison/Bison (nary a buffalo in sight!)
Canadian Pacific Bison Prairie Marker;
FortWhyte received the name due to
Canadian Pacific Railway official
William Whyte battling to take control
of the area from a rival railroad
"Honouring the residential school survivors and
recognizing the harm caused to indigenous children
and their families by the resdiential school system" (KSS)
Orange ribbons are used to honor the indigenous
children who were taken to live in the residential schools
Branta canadensis/Canada Goose:
"Yes, this is where I belong!"
Stairs to the Richardson Rrrun toboggan slide
The toboggan slide ends (lower right)
in Lake Devonian, which ideally should
be frozen for a super ride!
Richardson Interpretive Centre (1983, with a 2021
deep energy retrofit)
Prairie Soil exhibit to contrast healthy
prairie habitat vs erosive agricultural land
A diorama illustrated the two types of soil, but here we
focus on the lower left where sod is being cut for housing
The Touch Museum
Local wildlife exhibit
Cyprinus carpio/Common Carp in one of the two small
tanks of "Manitoba's largest indoor aquarium"
Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis/Red-sided Garter Snake
Replica canoe on Lake 3
Youngsters fishing in Lake 3 (KSS)
Spinus tristis/American Goldfinch (KSS)
We found the outdoor access to the
indoor honeybee hive
Michelle's Garden was part of the Pollinator Garden
Purple Martin House Complex
We had lunch at the Buffalo Stone Café at FortWhyte Alive Alloway Reception Centre.
Next: The Forks II.