Monday, May 31, 2021

Lewis & Clark Trip Day 24: Montana to Idaho (5/31/2021)

Monday, May 31, 2021
Happy Memorial Day!

~From 5/26-27/1999, Ada & Bert S stayed at the Western Heritage Inn, with "stuffed animals" in the lobby. They also visited Montana State University, where their grandson, Ryan, was to attend the next year.~

1999: Western Heritage Inn lobby;
2021: We also stayed here and those
stuffed animals are still in the lobby!
1999: Montana State University;
2021: Ryan has since graduated and moved on to bigger things!
Museum of the Rockies (founded 1957, building 1989)
Spring has recently arrived in Bozeman, MT
Prehistoric sharks diorama
Why are dinosaurs found with their heads bent so far back?
Because that raptor attack was so terrible; this is
a Tenontosaurus tilletti skeleton (KSS)
A red-haired Deinonychus antirrhopus attacks a
Tenontosaurus tilletti (KSS)
On the other side you see their skeletons (KSS)
Not only does the Museum of the Rockies have the largest
collection of dinosaur remains in the country, it also has the
largest Tyrannosaurus rex skull ever discovered; pictured
is the most complete Tyrannosaurus skeleton in the world
The museum also had an exhibit of Viking
burial boat artifacts from the Gustavianum
Uppsala University Museum in Sweden
Replica keelboat at the Museum of the Rockies
An outline of the United States with the "Rockies"
A bit more hiking at the Madison Buffalo Jump State Park (KSS)
Toxicoscordion paniculatum/
Foothill Death Camas
Something bushy
Papaver pygmaeum/Alpine Glacier Poppy
Madison Buffalo Jump
Whitehall, MT has a dozen murals depicting scenes from
the time Lewis and Clark were in the area; this one
is #7 (1999, by Kit Mather) depicting York and Sakagawea
#2 is a Corps of Discovery montage
#3 is Sakagawea
#1 shows the Corps members pulling the canoes upstream

*On 8/8/1805, Sakagawea recognized a promontory that her people called Beaverhead, and it was near to where the Shoshone spent their summers.*

Beaverhead Rock at Beaverhead Rock State Park
Nearby is a Antigone canadensis/Sandhill Crane nesting site
Sculpture at the overlook of the nesting site;
we could see tall white birds out by the lake

*On 8/13/1805, William Clark climbed a high point of limestone rocks to survey the area of Beaverhead Rock and Beaverhead River.*

Clark's Lookout State Park in Dillon, MT
The Dillon Visitor Center located in an old railroad depot
was closed today; many places were closed for the holiday

*On 8/9/1805, Meriwether Lewis took a scouting party overland to look for portage and to make contact with the Shoshone tribe. Meanwhile William Clark led the rest of the group up the Beaverhead River, which was arduous work as the men usually had to walk in the water and pull the canoes over shoals.*

*On 8/17/1805, William Clark, with Touissant Charbonneau and Sakagawea, met up with Meriwether Lewis who had brought a few Shoshone with him. It turned out that the Shoshone chief, Cameahwait, is the brother of Sakagawea. The Corps of Discovery set up camp, calling it Camp Fortunate.*

*On 8/18/1805, William Clark and a party of men departed from Camp Fortunate to explore the land. Sakagawea and Touissant Charbonneau accompanied Clark as far as the Shoshone village.*

*On 8/20/1805, Meriwether Lewis established Cache #3.

*On 8/22/1805, Sakagawea and Touissant Charbonneau returned to Camp Fortunate along with Chief Cameahwait and about 50 men, women and children.*

Camp Fortunate: Lewis & Clark Historical Marker
Clark Canyon Lake, created by Clark Canyon Dam (1961-
1964), now covers the site of Camp Fortunate and Cache #3
An example of the dugout canoes the Corps of Discovery
dragged up Beaverhead River

*On 8/26/1805, the Corps of Discovery departed from Camp Fortunate and crossed the Continental Divide along with Cameahwait and all the Shoshone visitors.

*On 7/8/1806, on the return trip, William Clark and his party arrived at Camp Fortunate to dig open Cache #3. It was the first time since Christmas that they had real tobacco.*

This type of buck and pole fence is typical of western Montana
A beaver lodge (KSS)

*Back on 8/12/1805, Meriwether Lewis and his party crossed the Continental Divide, and by doing so they left the territory of the Louisiana Purchase. The Corps of Discovery believed they would then see a vast plain to the west with a mighty river flowing to the Pacific Ocean. Alas, all they saw were more mountains.*

*On 8/12/1805, as Meriwether Lewis's party neared the Continental Divide, High McNeal stood straddling the rivulet and thanked God he had lived to bestride the mighty and heretofore endless Missouri River.*

A rivulet near Lemhi Pass and the Continental Divide
Heading into Lemhi Pass
Lemhi Pass at the Continental Divide
Lemhi Pass view back to the east
There is snow up here!
Still snow as we headed down from the Continental Divide
Okay, so no one has been plowing this dirt/gravel road!
Looks like Dianthus
This Lewis & Clark Historical Marker acknowledges
that we do not know the exact route taken
by the Corps of Discovery
Which way did they go?

*Back on 8/13/1805, Meriwether Lewis finally saw a Shoshone man with two women and some dogs, To signal his peaceful intentions, he set aside his rifle and pack, then unfurled a flag and walked toward them by himself. Eventually the wary Shoshone did lead Lewis and his party to their village to speak with Chief Cameahwait.*

Flag Unfurling Lewis & Clark Historical Marker
The flag unfurling event took place somewhere west of the Continental Divide

*On 8/30/1805, the Corps of Discovery heads north, while the Shoshone move east to buffalo/bison hunting grounds.*

This was a surprise to find in Salmon, ID,
on the road from Lemhi Pass (KSS)
Also in Salmon, ID is a statue (2005, by Bill Kranstover
and Adrian Prazten) of Seaman, where he stands
watch in front of a dog park
Statue (2005, by Stephen Conn) of
Sakagawea holding Jean Baptiste, at the
Sacajawea Interpretive, Cultural
and Educational Center
Next: Lewis & Clark Trip Day 25.

Sunday, May 30, 2021

Lewis & Clark Trip Day 23: More Montana (5/30/2021)

Sunday, May 30, 2021

*On 7/24/1805, the Corps of Discovery passed a bluff with crimson-colored earth, and Sakagawea reported that her people use the red earth for making paint.*

Crimson Bluffs: Lewis & Clark Historical Marker
We had to pass through this gate for the
Crimson Bluffs Trail
Looks like a carrot family member
Oxytropis sericea/White Locoweed maybe
Opuntia polyacantha/Plains Prickly Pear
Tiny lavender flowers
Tragopogon dubius/Yellow Salsify is invasive
Today's trail to the Crimson Bluffs
The trail continues down the Missouri River (KSS)
Another gate that Kent can figure how to use, but cattle cannot
Oh! The Crimson Bluffs are below us!
Just a short stretch of iron-rich rock
Cliff swallows inhabit the limestone bluff above us (KSS)

*On 7/24/1805, the Corps of Discovery also passed an area with many islands, and extensive beaver activity.*

York's Islands: Lewis & Clark Historical Marker
Meriwether Lewis originally named them
York's Eight Islands, but today there are two
large islands and several smaller ones

~On 5/24/1999, Ada and Bert S followed a four-mile dirt road to one of Lewis & Clark's landing sites. They met a young calf who eyeballed them, but ran away when Ada took out her camera.~

Again we found ourselves inside the fence with the cattle
This little guy did not seem bothered by us
1999: Ada & Bert's cow and calf encounter
Lunch was at the Iron Horse Café and Pie Shop
in Three Forks, MT

*On 7/28/1805, the Corps of Discovery arrived at the headwaters of the Missouri River, at the confluence of three small rivers. They named the southwest fork after President Thomas Jefferson, and that is the river they would continue to follow. The middle fork was named for Secretary of State James Madison, and the southeast fork was named for Secretary of Treasury Albert Gallatin. It was reported that it was in this area that Sakagawea was kidnapped as a 12-year old.*

~On 5/27/1999, Ada & Bert S stopped in Three Forks to see the Missouri River headwaters.~ 

Missouri Headwaters State Park:
Lewis & Clark Historical Marker
The confluence of the Madison River comes in from the left
to join the Jefferson River curving down on the right
Looking upriver on the Madison River (KSS)
Wading fisherman in the Madison River (KSS)
Kent poses at the Missouri Headwaters
1999: Ada poses at the Missouri Headwaters
1999: Bert poses at the Missouri Headwaters
A mile farther downstream we followed
a makeshift path to see ...
... where the Gallatin River on the left merges with
the beginning of the Missouri River on the right
The Gallatin River looking towards its
confluence with the Missouri

*On 7/13/1806, on the return trip, William Clark's party reaches Three Forks. Clark divides the Corps of Discovery members between himself and Sergeant John Ordway. Ordway's group will continue down the Missouri River to join Meriwether Lewis. Clark and his men will explore the Yellowstone River.*

The snow-capped mountains never seem to get an closer

*On 7/15/1806, on the return trip, Sakagawea led William Clark and his party over an old buffalo road to reach the Yellowstone River.*

The Bozeman Pass Historical Marker is missing!
Bozeman Pass was on an old buffalo road.

*On 7/15/1806, on the return trip, William Clark's party reached the Yellowstone River.*

Sakagawea Park in Livingston, MT: 
At the Yellowstone (by Mary Michael)
Lewis and Clark Bicentennial Survey Marker
Livingston was preparing for Memorial Day
Apparently every hometown citizen who died in
military service has a cross in his/her name (KSS)
Miles Park Band Shell
The Yellowstone River and surrounding mountains
of Livingston, MT
East Meets West (2014, by Parks Reece) has a rainbow trout instead of a rainbow
Livingston Civic Center is home to cliff swallows (KSS)
Heading back towards Bozeman,
we reach the top of Bozeman Pass
Next: Lewis & Clark Trip day 24.