Monday, May 24, 2021

Lewis & Clark Trip Day 17: South Dakota (5/24/2021)

Monday, May 24, 2021
St Joseph Na Wakháŋheža/St Joseph and Child
(2007, by Darwin Wolf) at entrance of
 St Joseph Indian School (1927) in Chamberlain, SD
Akta Lakota Museum (1991) at the St Joseph Indian School
Tipi scene
Stuff found in a tipi, including organizer boxes made
from hides; the designs were originally painted, but later
after trade with Europeans, the designs were done with beads
A backrest!
A warrior's best friend is his horse; this warrior wears
an outfit worn by actor Rodney Grant in the film
Dances With Wolves (1990) (KSS)
Sioux beaded moccasins (c 1890s)
Tasiha Unpi/Deer Toe Game (uncolored 1900, colored
contemporary) where you hold the stick or needle,
swing up the the fluted deer toes and try to catch
as many as possible on the tip of the needle
A bison bladder bag was watertight
Shawl decorated with buffalo bone beads and shells
Beaded shawl
Shirts with beadwork (KSS)
Fan with exquisite beadwork ...
... and a matching parasol
Parasol detail (2013. by Emil Her Many Horses)
Rawhide Top Hat and Hatbox (2017,
by Emil Her Many Horses)
Lakota women adopted the art form of quilting from
European missionaries and settlers, using the diamond-
shape patch and creating the eight-sided morning star
that have traditional meanings for their people
Perhaps this recalls a real event at St Joseph Indian School!
Artists-in-residence work with the students to create artworks,
such as Mní Wičóni/Water is Life (2016, Michael and
Doug Two Bulls with 5th and 6th grade students)
Medicine Bear (c 2010, by Alfred Decoteau,
an alumnus of St Joseph)
Medicine Bear is carved from alabaster
Lakota Warrior (c 1991, by Kevin McGhee, an alumnus)
Medicine Wheel Garden is dedicated as a place
of healing and reconciliation, especially for those with
painful memories from their school days (KSS)
There are prayers for each of the four cardinal
directions, for the Mother Earth and Father Sky
This seems to be the Nebraska Sand Hills, which are
plant-stabilized sand dunes that are unsuitable for crop
cultivation, but have been used as cattle rangeland
The bluffs along the Missouri River often look black

*On 9/19-21/1804, the Corps of Discovery circumnavigated the Big Bend of the Missouri River.*

Since we cannot circumnavigate Big Bend, we just
glimpse the beginning at Lower Brule, NE
And a few miles farther we glimpse it coming back

*On 9/24/1804, the Corps of Discovery saw a large island with many elk and buffalo/bison, which they called Good Humor Island.*

(Sorry!) Across the Missouri River at Fort Pierre
is Good Humor Island, now called La Framboise Island

*On 9/25/1804, Lewis and Clark met the Teton Lakota Nation at the confluence of the Bad River and Missouri River. A lack of an interpreter led to misunderstandings and an armed confrontation was halted by the wisdom of the Lakota chief, Chief Black Buffalo.*

Plaque at the confluence of the
Bad and Missouri Rivers in Fort Pierre
Fort Pierre, SD: Lewis & Clark Historical Marker
The Bad River on the left flows into the Missouri River
Verendrye Monument (1934) in Fort Pierre, SD
French Canadian explorers Chevalier & Louis Verendrye buried a lead plate on March 30, 1743, while seeking a route to the Pacific Ocean. The plate was un-earthed accidentally in 1913 by school children and is on display at the Cultural Heritage Center in Pierre.
The marker on the spot where the
Verendrye plate was found (KSS)
A translation and photo of the Verendrye plate
A Sinclair gas station in Fort Pierre
We had lunch from Casey's - this ain't no Wawa!

*On 9/26-29/1804, the Corps of Discovery went back and forth from Chief Black Buffalo's village for smoking the peace pipe and feasting.*

A spot near the Oahe Dam Campgrounds of today is said
to be the location of Chief Black Buffalo's village
Crossing the Oahe Dam (1948-1959)
A dust storm appeared in the distance!
It seems the field was recently plowed
and the wind picked up the dry earth
The ponds in this area appear inky dark
The proprietor of our hotel is a game hunter (KSS)
Next: Lewis & Clark Trip Day 18.

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