Friday, May 28, 2021

Lewis & Clark Trip Day 21: Great Falls, MT I (5/28/2021)

Friday, May 28, 2021 (continued)

*On 6/13/1805, the Corps of Discovery arrived at the Great Falls.*

*On 6/16/1805, William Clark established Lower Portage Camp back at the mouth of Portage Creek.*

*From 6/17-20/1805, William Clark surveyed and staked out the portage route.*

*From 6/16-28/1805, the Corps of Discovery prepared for the portage and cached some supplies to be retrieved on their return.*

Again we ended up on dirt/gravel roads;
this one is Powerline Road
We went on our own flora and fauna expedition, taking the Sulphur Springs Trail that was said to be a round trip of 3.6 miles.
Lupinus sp/Montana Purple Lupines
Prunus virginiana/Chokecherry
Astragalus pectinatus/Narrowleaf Milkvetch
Tetraneuris sp maybe
Yucca glauca/Narrowleaf Yucca was
described by Lewis and Clark
Silvery leafed ground cover
Tamiko on the Sulphur Springs Trail (KSS)
Kent on the Sulphur Springs Trail
overlooking the Missouri River
Oxytropis sericea var. sericea/White Locoweed
I won't take the time to identify all of these now ...
Astragalus missouriensis/Missouri Milkvetch
Looking back at Morony Dam (1928-1930)
Looks familiar ... oh, yes, Taraxacum officinale/Dandelion
Unlike Lewis & Clark, we initially took the wrong fork;
Kent is now on the path that does not lead you through water
Great Falls: Lewis & Clark Historical Marker
Looking across at Portage Creek, now Belt Creek, that
was the beginning of the Corps of Discovery portage
around not only the Great Falls, but a series of five falls

*On 6/16/1805, Meriwether Lewis remembered a sulphur springs he had passed and returned to obtain water to administer to Sakagawea who had fallen ill and did not respond to bloodlettings. The water revived her.*

Sulphur Springs: Lewis & Clark Historical Marker
An algae-green stream flowing down a series of pools
The Sulphur Spring; the white residue may be because
the spring water is coming through limestone
Sakagawea most likely revived after drinking the water because she was dehydrated, not that the water had any special healing properties.
Another Milkvetch?
Astragalus crassicarpus/Groundplum Milkvetch
Another wildflower
The fauna seen on the trail? A snake passed in front of Kent, fortunately a skinny one, and we brought back a couple Dermacentor variabilis/American Dog Ticks.
Ryan Dam: Lewis & Clark Historical Marker
Ryan Dam (1915) stands above the Big Falls of
Great Falls; we were perhaps lucky to see water flowing
Ryan Dam Warning: if you hear the eight blasts,
get to higher ground fast! (KSS)
Lonicera tatarica/Tatarian Honeysuckle, an invasive
Syringa sp/Lilacs; we had seen long hedges of lilacs
Below Ryan Dam: perhaps this is how the
Missouri River looked when Lewis and Clark arrived
Electric Stove Kitchen was built to demonstrate
a new way of cooking, using electricity
Cornus sericea/Red-osier Dogwood
Lewis and Clark Trail signage
Next: Great Falls, MT II.

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