Wednesday, February 19, 2025 (continued)
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A Flemish harpsichord reproduction in the lobby was built by the museum curator, Tom Strange, and it asks you to "Play Me" |
Living Presence on the first floor included all working pianos. However, due to age and historic value of these instruments, playing them was prohibited. Yet QR codes allowed you to listen to these pianos being played.
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Grand Piano (c 1815, by Anton Walter & Son, Vienna) |
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The curator also fashioned a complete key for most instruments in order to see how they worked, here is the Viennese action of the Anton Walter & Son piano |
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Virginal (c 1575 by Giovanni Antonio Baffo, Italy) |
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Grand Piano (1863, by Erard Freres, London) |
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Double Manual Harpsichord (1769, by Pascal Taskin, Paris) |
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Square Piano (1824, by Loud & Brothers, Philadelphia); this piano was produced particularly for the visit of General Marquis de Lafayette on his return to America |
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Clavichord (c 1780, of Spanish origin, possibly Avila) |
A piano works by striking the strings, while a harpsichord works by plucking/lifting the strings. A clavichord is a smaller harpsichord with a softer sound. The virginal also plucks the strings, but is rectangular in shape and the strings run parallel too the keyboard. The harpsichord strings run front to back in a triangular-shaped instrument.
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A family of saxophones: sopranino, soprano saxophone, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone, and bass saxophone, which were patented in 1846 by the Belgian inventor and musician Adolphe Sax |
A Measure of Music: STEAM and the Musical Mind (STEAM standing for science, technology, engineering, arts, and math):
First: Chordophones (instruments that produce sound through the vibration of strings):
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Electric Guitar (KOLOSS Prestige series DLS1, England) that was donated by Davide Lo Surdo who holds the title of fastest guitarist in the history of music for being able to play 129 notes per second |
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Épinette des Vosges (c 1890, by Amant Constant Lambert, France) is a predecessor of the Appalachian dulcimer |
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Storytone Piano (1939, by Story & Clark, Michigan) included a radio and phonograph in the bench, and it was popular at the 1939 World's Fair in New York |
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Vielle à Roue/Hurdy Gurdy (c 1850, by Jacques Decante, France) is a string instrument played by turning a crank that rotates a wheel across the strings |
Membranophones (instruments that produce sound by vibration of a stretched membrane or skin):
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Ntenga Drums (2018, Uganda) |
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Long Drum (20C, Haiti) |
Aerophones (instruments that produce sound through a vibrating body of air):
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Alto Recorder (c 1710, by Nikolaus Staub, Germany) is made from ivory; another Alto Recorder (1700, by Jacob Denner) |
Electrophones (instruments that produces sound using electronic circuitry):
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Kent tries out the Theremin (c 2009, by MOOG Etherwave) |
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The Sigal Music Museum is developing an instrument digitalization program that allows virtually playing of the antique pianos and harpsichords from the collection, without causing wear and tear on the actual instruments |
Idiophones (instruments made of naturally sonorous materials, which can be played in various ways):
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Actually a lamellaphone that bridges between a chordophone and idiophone, the Kalimba/thumb piano (late 19C, Africa) |
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Bala (late 19C, West Africa), a type of wooden xylophone where the slats are smoked to petrify the wood and to tune it to a precise pitch |
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Cromametro (a chordophone, c 1828, by Giovanni Ricordi, Italy) is a device for piano tuning |