Saturday, August 21, 2021

Passage to Eastern Europe: Golubac Fortress (8/21/2021)

Saturday, August 21, 2021 (continued)
A late afternoon shore excursion to the Golubac Fortress, within walking distance of the ship. It is located at the widest part of the Danube River, before the river enters the Great Kazan Gorge, which was once situated between Serbia, Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire and was overtaken by each at turns.
Our local guide looks like Robin Hood, but
is supposed to be a medieval Serbian
The other local guide was an Ottoman
Former quarry headquarters
Looking across the Danube at the wind turbines of Romania
Тврђава Голубац/Golubac Fortress (14C,
by the either medieval Hungarians or Serbs)
A large swathe of grass had rows and rows of
"croquet wickets, " actually part of the irrigation system
Cannon Tower (15C) on the left, was built by the Ottomans,
and was on dry land before the raising of the Danube water
level; this tower was connected to a rock on the far side of the
river by a chain to block passage of ships until a toll was paid
Ruins of a Serbian building that was
previously higher above water level
A 1930s Serbian road along the Danube
once entered this gate and ran through the
castle; now a tunnel carries the road past
Oh, my gosh - venomous snakes?! (KSS)
These are said to be cannonballs...
...and below we see the baby cannonballs,
with Tower 6 above and Tower 7 to the right
Tower 7 can be reached by a path and steps
up the rocky ground below it
Heading towards the second gate
A "medieval village" in the first courtyard
Steps up to Tower 5
On the wall along the steps to Tower 5 are said to be
rare plants that are used for medicinal purposes; it looks like a 
Family Campanulaceae plant, maybe Edraianthus stankovicii,
a grassy bellflower, if it is really so rare (KSS)
The ruined Tower 2 behind a metal staircase
that accesses Tower 1/Hat Tower
The former palace houses a small museum and
the current exhibition is Divine Inspiration -
Miroslav’s Gospel
, with a facsimile of said gospel
The Miroslav Gospel (12C) is the oldest
Serbian Cyrillic manuscript printed
and painted by Serbian monks
Now we were given free time for 30 minutes to "conquer" Golubac Fortress. We soon found out our admission tickets did not cover the tallest towers.
We settled for climbing Tower 5, the
defense bastion for the Palace; the view
toward Tower 8 that guarded the main gate
Found a pigeon in one of the arrowslits, perhaps a
descendant of the pigeons who visited Jerina Kantakuzin
(wife of Serbian Despot Đurađ Branković) who was
disliked by the citizens because she was Greek, and her
only friends were the pigeons or golub in Serbian,
thus Golubac is the name of the town and fortress
('Despot' was a Byzantine court title given to a ruler of a despotate, usually an independent state.)
A view across the Danube to Romania
A view of Towers 1/Hat Tower and 3
From the causeway to Cannon Tower, a view
of Towers 5, 1, and 4 (behind which is 3)
Replica Bombard Cannon (15C)
facing Romania (KSS)
Replica Spingard Cannon (15C)
facing upriver (KSS)
Cannon Tower view upriver of Viking Ullur
The center of Cannon Tower with covered spiral
stairs going to the base of the tower (now underwater)
Spiral stairs in Cannon Tower
Cannon Tower view of a part of Tower 5, Tower 4 and
behind it Tower 3, Towers 6, 7 and 8
Falconer with a Falco peregrinus/
Peregrine Falcon (KSS)
Falconer with a Parabuteo unicinctus/
Harris Hawk that she called an
American Harris Hawk (KSS)
Just to show I climbed up Tower 8: a view of
Towers 5, shortened 2, round 1/Hat Tower,
4, and to the lower right, part of 8
This time I caught the sun before it went below the horizon
Transylvania Sour Soup with chicken in corn broth
Kent's Goat Cheese Soufflé with creamy cheese sauce
and tomato coulis
Banitsa/traditional Bulgarian spinach and cheese pie
Kent's Seared King Dorado & Seafood Fregola-Sarda/
Sardinian pasta resembling couscous, with a
Sorrento lemon olive oil emulsion
Fluffy Mekitsi/Bulgarian fried dough with
confectioners sugar and drizzled with honey
The evening presentation was Discover the World of Viking, where other journeys offered by Viking are described. Although we have already experienced this presentation, we decided to watch it on the in-house TV. Glad we did, because Sonya, the Program Director, turned it into a music and trivia quiz!
Next: Belgrade Fortress.

No comments: