Friday, October 18, 2024

2024 Road Scholar XXII: Thimphu National Institute of Arts and Crafts (10/18/2024)

Friday, October 18, 2024
We checked out of the hotel by 6:15 to drive to Kathmandu
Tribhuvan Airport for our 9:10 flight to Paro, Bhutan on
Druk Air, the flag carrier of the Kingdom of Bhutan (KSS)
After a one-hour flight, we arrived in Paro, whose airport
is one of the most dangerous in the world; pilots must be
specially certified to fly there, as they must land manually
without radar and contend with thin air and winds; a
portrait of the royal family welcomed us to Bhutan (KSS)
Tamiko at the welcome mural (KSS)
This must be one of the most beautiful airports in the
world, with large models of iconic buildings at the
baggage carousels; this is the Punakha Dzong/Fortress
Model of the Tashichho Dzong in Thimphu, Bhutan
Airport garden; you cannot tell that the hill in the
background blocks the runway ...
The drivers load our luggage on top of the
two Toyota Coaster buses we used; most
people in Bhutan wear traditional clothing
The luggage is tarped, netted, and ready to go on the
1.5 hour drive from Paro to Thimphu, the capital of Bhutan
Traditional building methods are still used in Bhutan,
such as bamboo supports (and scaffolding)
Some of the rice fields were being harvested
The rushing, tumbling Paro Chu/River (KSS)
Stupas (sacred monuments that represent the enlightened
mind and the path to enlightenment) at the confluence
of the Paro and Thimphu Rivers (KSS)
Rugged mountains of the
Lower Himalaya mountain range (KSS)
Rice terraces in a wider valley (KSS)
We had lunch across the street from the Thimphu post office
Recycling center; as part of the Buddhist philosophy of
interdependence (that all in the universe is connected
and, therefore, our acts and behaviors impact everything
around us), Bhutan is especially protective about the
environment and it is thought to be the only
carbon-negative country in the world, meaning it
absorbs more carbon dioxide than it emits
The Four Harmonious Friends at the
National Institute of Zorig Chusum/
Traditional Arts and Crafts
There appear to be more than 13 traditional arts and crafts
in Bhutan, but the "official" thirteen are: carpentry, masonry,
carving (stone, wood, slate), painting, sculpting (clay, plaster),
bronze casting, blacksmithing, ornament making (gold, silver,
copper and gems), cane and bamboo weaving, textile weaving,
tailoring (including embroidery and appliqué, wood-turning
(bowls and cups), and paper making (KSS)
Mask carver and his tools, with a sample Garuda/bird mask
Antlered deer masks
Prayer wheel
Prayer wheel detail
Tailoring
Dormitory for students
Slate carving
Finished relief carving of
Vajrapani, a protector of Buddha,
who holds a thunderbolt (KSS)
Hand carved wooden windows and decorations; there 
were many questions about whether these windows
were first painted and then put into place on buildings,
but it was said they were painted in situ, and they were
Detail of the hand railings
Thangka (painting on fabric) artists practice drawing,
the first step in creating thangkas
Perhaps a beginning class in sculpting clay
A group embroidery project?!
Embroidery detail
Osteospermum akila/White African Daisy;
many plants seemed to be imported

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