Thursday, May 25, 2023
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St Helen Church is a non-denominational church out on the range in Crowheart, WY |
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Mormon Handcart Sixth Crossing Visitor Center (2017) at Sweetwater Station (PO Lander), WY is not to be confused with the Mormon Handcart Visitor Center on WY-220 (PO Alcova) |
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The Handcart Pioneer (smaller copy of 1926 sculpture by Torleif S Knaphus) |
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Here we learned about the Handcart Companies, which provided a faster and less expensive means of heading west across the United States for the Mormons (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints) escaping religious persecution |
In 1856-1857, many Mormons traveled by ship from Europe, then by train to Iowa City, at the time the farthest railhead west in the country. From there, the immigrants would walk 1,300 miles to Salt Lake City (those who could afford it went by wagon train).
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Each person was allowed 17 pounds of personal luggage to be carried by the handcart, anything more had to be carried on his/her person (KSS) |
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Replica of a handcart used, following the Sweetwater River because they needed a water source (wagon trains carried their own supply of water) |
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The Handcart Companies crossed the Sweetwater River nine times, and we were near the site of the Sixth Crossing (KSS) |
This Visitor Center tells specifically the story of the Willie Handcart Company, which along with the Martin Company, left Iowa City much later in the season than recommended for the two-month journey. They were caught and slowed by winter storms, so that they were running out of provisions and were exhausted. When Brigham Young heard about these two companies, he rallied the citizens of Salt Lake City to gather food and warm clothing. Volunteers in horse-drawn wagons headed out to meet the two companies and bring them to Salt Lake City by wagon. Both companies lost many people to death, but the actions of their fellow Mormons saved most.
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View of the Sweetwater River, which has overflowed its banks |
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Beaver lodges |
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We needed gas, and the Mormons at the Visitor Center told us about the gas pump in Jeffrey City that we would miss if we blinked; we kept our eyes open and found the unattended fuel pump |
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Kent is going to pump gas in the middle of Wyoming |
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Then we had to find a place to eat: Cactus Jack's in Rawlins, WY; we had a long wait for our meal because we arrived after the group of Red Hats (a bit closer to civilization!) |
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Centennial Complex (1990-1993, by Antoine Predock) is meant to represent a town at the foot of a mountain, and houses the American Heritage Center and the University Art Museum located at the University of Wyoming in Laramie, WY |
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Another already- free reciprocal museum with our Tyler Arboretum memberhsip; Kent stands by Ashnest (2011, by Anton Ginzburg) that is made with mammoth tusks and oversized artificial human bones |
Special Exhibit: Oronzo Gasparo: People, Places, and Things:
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WPA Artist at Work (1943); Gasparo was himself an artist with the Works Progress Administraion |
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Still Life in Rhythm (1960) show the humor injected by Gasparo in his works |
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Double Portrait of Oronzo Gasparo and Jessica Millman (1962), Millman was a friend and benefactor to Gasparo |
Special Exhibit:
While navigating the distance around the sun: Works by Jenene Nagy:
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mass 17 (2018) using 3-D graphite paint on torn paper |
Special Exhibit:
Cosmic: Works from the Collection:
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Hekenukumai Busby and the Polynesian Triangle (2017, by Faith McManus); Hekenukumai Puhipi aka Hector Busby was a New Zealand Māori navigator and traditional waka (watercraft) builder; two of his ocean-going waka traveled 10,000 nautical miles from Auckland, NZ to Rapa Nui/Easter Island and back to Doubtless Bay, completing the third side of the Polynesian Triangle |
Since then
waka built by Busby have navigated each side of the Polynesian Triangle, defined by
Aotearoa/New Zealand, Hawaii and
Rapa Nui/Easter Island, using traditional sea navigation techniques based on the stars, sun, moon and swells.
Spring 2023 Pat Guthrie teaching Gallery:
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